- **Definition:**  
  - Induction is the process of stimulating labor artificially to initiate childbirth before it begins naturally.

- **Reasons for Induction:**  
  - **Medical Necessity:** To protect the health of the mother or baby, such as in cases of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, or fetal distress.  
  - **Post-Term Pregnancy:** When the pregnancy extends beyond the due date, increasing risks for both mother and baby.

- **Methods of Induction:**  
  - **Medications:**  
    - Oxytocin (Pitocin) to stimulate contractions.  
    - Prostaglandins to help soften the cervix and promote contractions.  
  - **Mechanical Methods:**  
    - Techniques like membrane stripping or using a balloon catheter to help dilate the cervix.

- **Considerations:**  
  - The decision to induce labor is based on a careful evaluation of risks and benefits for both mother and baby.
  - It is important to discuss your individual circumstances with your healthcare provider.